Mechanics - Principle of moment - Experiment 3

EXPERIMENT NO. 3

The aim of this experiment is to determine the density of wood. Your provided with wooden bar, a knife and a 100g weight 
Proceed as follows;
(a) Locate the centre of gravity C of the wooden bar by balancing freely about the knife edge

(b) Suspend the 100g mass on the wooden bar as shown in the fig below; 10cm from C adjust the position of the knife edge to get a balance.
(c)  Record the distance of the centre of gravity C from the knife edge as Y and distance between the knife edge and 100g mass as X.

(d) Repeat procedures (b) and (c) above by increasing the distance of the 100g mass to 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm and 60cm respectively from the centre of gravity C. tabulate your results.

(e) Draw a graph of Y against X and calculate its gradient (G).
Calculate the mass (M) of the wooden bar given that gradient, $$G={100\over M}$$
(f)    Measure the length l, width w and thickness t of the wooden bar and hence calculate the density of wood given that, $$Density\ of\ Wood={M\over lwt}$$


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